unitary orthogonal vectors

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• Orthogonal matrix — In linear algebra, an orthogonal matrix (less commonly called orthonormal matrix[1]), is a square matrix with real entries whose columns and rows are orthogonal unit vectors (i.e., orthonormal vectors). Equivalently, a matrix Q is orthogonal if… …   Wikipedia

• Orthogonal group — Group theory Group theory …   Wikipedia

• Unitary representation — In mathematics, a unitary representation of a group G is a linear representation π of G on a complex Hilbert space V such that π( g ) is a unitary operator for every g ∈ G . The general theory is well developed in case G is a locally compact… …   Wikipedia

• Unitary matrix — In mathematics, a unitary matrix is an n by n complex matrix U satisfying the condition:U^* U = UU^* = I n, where I n, is the identity matrix and U^* , is the conjugate transpose (also called the Hermitian adjoint) of U . Note this condition says …   Wikipedia

• Unitary operator — For unitarity in physics, see unitarity (physics). In functional analysis, a branch of mathematics, a unitary operator (not to be confused with a unity operator) is a bounded linear operator U : H → H on a Hilbert space H… …   Wikipedia

• Hilbert space — For the Hilbert space filling curve, see Hilbert curve. Hilbert spaces can be used to study the harmonics of vibrating strings. The mathematical concept of a Hilbert space, named after David Hilbert, generalizes the notion of Euclidean space. It… …   Wikipedia

• Inner product space — In mathematics, an inner product space is a vector space with the additional structure of inner product. This additional structure associates each pair of vectors in the space with a scalar quantity known as the inner product of the vectors.… …   Wikipedia

• Spinor — In mathematics and physics, in particular in the theory of the orthogonal groups (such as the rotation or the Lorentz groups), spinors are elements of a complex vector space introduced to expand the notion of spatial vector. Unlike tensors, the… …   Wikipedia

• Principal component analysis — PCA of a multivariate Gaussian distribution centered at (1,3) with a standard deviation of 3 in roughly the (0.878, 0.478) direction and of 1 in the orthogonal direction. The vectors shown are the eigenvectors of the covariance matrix scaled by… …   Wikipedia

• Pauli matrices — The Pauli matrices are a set of 2 times; 2 complex Hermitian and unitary matrices. Usually indicated by the Greek letter sigma (σ), they are occasionally denoted with a tau (τ) when used in connection with isospin symmetries. They are::sigma 1 =… …   Wikipedia

• Classification of Clifford algebras — In mathematics, in particular in the theory of nondegenerate quadratic forms on real and complex vector spaces, the finite dimensional Clifford algebras have been completely classified in terms of isomorphisms that preserve the Clifford product.… …   Wikipedia